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How Far Do Earnings Typically Fall in Recessions?

Perhaps the most important question this earnings season is how far might 2020 earnings drop? As shown in the LPL Chart of the Day, thanks to data from our friends at Strategas Research Partners, we can see that drops of 20% or more during recessions are not uncommon.

View expanded chart.

“Although the average earnings hit has been about 26% historically, the depth of economic contraction we are experiencing suggests the hit could be larger this time,” according to LPL Financial Equity Strategist Jeffrey Buchbinder. “With so many companies pulling guidance and the lack of clarity around the timing of the re-opening of the economy, current consensus estimates calling for a 15% decline in S&P 500 profits this year may prove overly optimistic.”

One reason to think the hit to earnings may not be as bad as some of the worst periods in the accompanying chart is that this recession, while likely severe, will probably be relatively short lived. In addition, when adjusting accounting earnings to get a recurring, operating earnings number, earnings will likely not fall as much (they fell less than 50% during the 2008-2009 financial crisis on this basis). Stocks tend to be valued on that basis. Also keep in mind there are clear winners in this environment, many of them in the e-commerce, consumer staples, healthcare, and technology areas.

So while earnings will likely be down significantly over the next couple of quarters, the crisis is temporary. We expect a strong second half rebound in corporate profits, bolstered by the massive fiscal and monetary stimulus that has been put in place. We believe the market is looking ahead to better days in 2021, which is a big reason why stocks are up so much over the past month.

Look for more on the earnings season in upcoming Weekly Market Commentaries and on our earnings season dashboard on the LPL Research blog.

 

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.

References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. Indexes are unmanaged statistical composites and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

Any company names noted herein are for educational purposes only and not an indication of trading intent or a solicitation of their products or services. LPL Financial doesn’t provide research on individual equities. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

This Research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.

Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker-dealer (Member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. To the extent you are receiving investment advice from a separately registered independent investment advisor that is not an LPL affiliate, please note LPL makes no representation with respect to such entity.

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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual security. To determine which investment(s) may be appropriate for you, consult your financial professional prior to investing. The economic forecasts set forth in this material may not develop as predicted.

All indexes are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. No investment strategy or risk management technique can guarantee return or eliminate risk in all market environments.

This Research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC.

Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker-dealer (Member FINRA/SIPC).  Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. To the extent you are receiving investment advice from a separately registered independent investment advisor that is not an LPL affiliate, please note LPL makes no representation with respect to such entity.

If your advisor is located at a bank or credit union, please note that the bank/credit union is not registered as a broker-dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL may also be employees of the bank/credit union. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from, and not affiliates of, the bank/credit union. Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

 

 

Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency | Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed    Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations | May Lose Value

Member FINRA /SIPC

For Public Use | Tracking # 1-05002655